reclass mos army

3 min read 17-11-2024

The Army offers a wide variety of Military Occupational Specialties (MOSs), and soldiers may find themselves wanting a change after a few years. Whether you're seeking a new challenge, better career prospects, or simply a better fit for your skills and interests, understanding the reclassification process is crucial. This guide explores the ins and outs of reclassifying your MOS in the Army.

Understanding Army MOS Reclassification

Reclassifying your MOS, often called reclassification or reclassing, involves changing your primary job within the Army. This isn't a simple transfer; it's a formal process with specific requirements and procedures. The Army carefully manages this process to ensure the right soldiers fill the right roles.

Why Reclassify Your MOS?

Soldiers choose to reclassify for a variety of reasons:

Career Advancement: Some MOSs offer better promotion opportunities or civilian career paths.
Skill Development: A soldier may want to develop new skills and experience.
Personal Fulfillment: A new MOS might be a better fit for their interests and aptitudes.
Medical Reasons: A soldier's medical profile might limit them from performing their current MOS duties.
Reduced Strength: If your current MOS is over strength, reclassification to an understrength MOS may be easier.

Eligibility Requirements for Reclassification

Eligibility depends on various factors, including:

Time in Service (TIS): You'll need a minimum amount of time in service before you can apply. This varies depending on your current MOS and the MOS you want to reclassify to.
Performance: A strong record of performance, including physical fitness and conduct, is essential. A history of disciplinary actions can hinder your application.
Security Clearance: Some MOSs require specific security clearances. If your desired MOS requires a higher level than you currently possess, you’ll need to obtain it.
Physical Fitness: You must meet the physical requirements of your desired MOS. This often involves passing an Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) and a medical evaluation.
MOS Availability: There are limited slots available for each MOS, so competition can be fierce. You may not get your top choice.

The Reclassification Process: Steps to Take

The steps involved in reclassifying your MOS are as follows:

Self-Assessment: Identify your interests and skills. Research various MOSs that align with your goals. Use resources like the Army's official website and career counselors.
Consult Your Chain of Command: Discuss your reclassification goals with your supervisor and leadership. Gain their support and guidance through the process. Their endorsement can significantly impact your application.
Submit a Request: Complete the necessary paperwork and submit a formal request to your unit leadership. This often involves completing DA Form 4187, which is the Request for Personnel Action.
Medical Evaluation: Undergo a medical evaluation to ensure you meet the physical and mental requirements of the desired MOS. Certain medical conditions may disqualify you from certain jobs.
Testing and Training: Depending on the MOS, you might need to take additional aptitude tests or complete prerequisite training.
Selection and Assignment: If your request is approved, you'll be assigned to a new unit and begin training for your new MOS. This may involve attending a formal school or completing on-the-job training (OJT).

Tips for a Successful Reclassification

Thorough Research: Know your options, and understand the requirements for each MOS.
Strong Performance: Maintain a high level of performance in your current role. A stellar record increases your chances.
Early Planning: Start the process well in advance. The reclassification process can take months, even years.
Seek Guidance: Talk to career counselors, senior enlisted advisors, and other soldiers who have gone through the process.
Be Patient and Persistent: The process can be challenging and time-consuming. Persistence is key to a successful outcome.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Army Reclassification

Q: How long does the reclassification process take?

A: The timeline varies greatly, depending on the demand for the MOS, the availability of training slots, and your individual circumstances. It could range from several months to over a year.

Q: Can I reclassify more than once?

A: Yes, but each subsequent reclassification will be subject to the same rigorous evaluation process. Multiple reclassifications might be viewed negatively by leadership, so careful planning is crucial.

Q: What if my request is denied?

A: Understand that not everyone is approved for reclassification. You have the option to reapply after meeting any unmet criteria. Talk to your leadership about how to improve your chances in the future.

Q: Are there any MOSs that are easier to reclassify into?

A: The ease of reclassifying into a particular MOS depends on the demand and the number of available slots. Understrength MOSs generally have more openings. However, even those with openings are competitive.

Reclassifying your MOS is a significant undertaking, but it can open up new opportunities for growth and fulfillment within the Army. By understanding the process, preparing thoroughly, and maintaining a positive attitude, you can significantly improve your chances of success. Remember to utilize the resources available to you and don't be afraid to seek guidance from experienced personnel.